Amarnath Temple, Jammu and Kashmir Amarnath Temple, Jammu and Kashmir History For Hindus, the Amarnath Temple in Jammu and Kashmir, India, is of utmost religious significance. It is one of Hinduism's most sacred sanctuaries and is devoted to Lord Shiva. The Amarnath Temple has a long and illustrious history. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva is believed to have given his celestial spouse, Goddess Parvati, the secret to immortality there in the Amarnath Cave. Legend has it that Lord Shiva chose to give this secret knowledge to her in this remote cave high in the Himalayas. The cave was hidden and inaccessible for many years before being rediscovered in the 18th century by a Muslim shepherd by the name of Buta Malik. According to the mythology, Buta Malik was handed a bag of coal by a sadhu (holy man), who ordered him to wait until he reached home before open it. Buta Malik discovered the coal had turned into gold when he opened the bag. He was so overwhelmed by this miracle
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| Madurai Meenakshi Temple |
The temple complex covers an area of 14 acres and consists of several intricately carved gopurams (gateways), mandapams (halls), and shrines. The most prominent feature of the temple is its towering gopurams, which are adorned with thousands of colorful sculptures and carvings depicting various Hindu deities and mythological stories.
The Meenakshi Temple is not only a religious site but also an architectural marvel, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hindu mythology, history, and culture.
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| Madurai Meenakshi Temple - Inside |
The history of Madurai Meenakshi Temple dates back to the 6th century BC when the Pandyan king Kulasekara Pandyan built a small shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva on the banks of the Vaigai River. Legend has it that Lord Shiva appeared to the king in his dream and instructed him to build a temple at the spot where he found a sacred lingam. The king followed the instructions and built the temple, which became known as the Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple.
Over the centuries, the temple underwent several renovations and expansions, with various dynasties contributing to its development. The temple complex as it stands today was built during the reign of Nayak kings in the 16th century. The Nayaks were great patrons of art and architecture and under their rule, the temple underwent a major transformation, with the addition of new structures and sculptures.
The temple has also faced several challenges over the years. The current structure of the temple was built during the reign of Nayak kings in the 16th century. In the 18th century, the temple came under the control of the British East India Company, which caused damage to the temple's structures. However, with the efforts of the local people and the government, the temple has been restored to its former glory.
Today, Madurai Meenakshi Temple is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of India and attracts millions of visitors every year. It is a testament to the devotion and craftsmanship of the people who built it and has played a significant role in the religious and cultural life of South India for centuries.
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| Madurai Meenakshi Temple - Inside |
Madurai Meenakshi Temple is famous for its elaborate festivals, which draw thousands of devotees from all over India and beyond. One of the most significant festivals celebrated at the temple is the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam, which is the celestial wedding ceremony of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.
The Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival takes place in the month of Chithirai (April/May) and lasts for ten days. The festival begins with the hoisting of the temple flag, followed by a grand procession of Lord Sundareswarar on a golden chariot around the temple complex.
The highlight of the festival is the wedding ceremony of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar, which is performed on the eighth day of the festival. The idols of the deities are adorned with beautiful silk sarees and jewelry, and the wedding rituals are conducted with great devotion and pomp.
The festival also features cultural programs such as music, dance, and drama, which are performed by local artists in the temple premises. The festival culminates with the car festival, during which the idols of the deities are taken out in a procession on a decorated chariot, pulled by devotees.
Apart from the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival, the temple also celebrates other festivals such as Navaratri, Deepavali, and Pongal, which are equally grand and spectacular. These festivals provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of South India and offer a unique spiritual experience to devotees.
Things to know before visiting the Temple
Madurai Meenakshi Temple is a sacred place of worship, and visitors are required to follow certain rules and regulations to maintain the sanctity of the temple and show respect to the deities. Here are some rules to keep in mind while visiting the temple:
Dress Code: Visitors are required to dress modestly and cover their legs and shoulders while entering the temple premises. Shorts, sleeveless tops, and tight-fitting clothes are not allowed.
Footwear: Visitors are required to remove their footwear before entering the temple premises. Shoe stands are available at the entrance, and it is recommended to carry a pair of socks to wear while walking inside the temple.
Photography: Photography is allowed in some parts of the temple, but not inside the sanctum sanctorum where the main deities are located. Visitors should also avoid taking pictures of people without their permission.
How to reach - Madurai Meenakshi Temple
Madurai Meenakshi Temple is located in the heart of Madurai city in Tamil Nadu, India. Here are some ways to visit the temple:
By Air: The nearest airport to Madurai is the Madurai International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
By Train: Madurai is well-connected by train to major cities in India. The Madurai Junction railway station is located just 3 km from the temple
By Bus: Madurai is well-connected by road to major cities in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states. You can take a bus from Chennai, Bangalore, Coimbatore, or other nearby cities to reach Madurai. From the bus stand, you can take a local bus or hire a taxi to reach the temple.
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